Global threats to human beings caused by human population growth Essay

Worldwide dangers to individuals brought about by human populace development - Essay Example Human overpopulation has a few negative consequences for the earth. Hippies have built up that almost all natural issues are because of fast human populace development rate. Ecological patterns, for example, loss of biodiversity, consumption of water assets, change of atmosphere and climate are a portion of the natural issues that are related with human populace development. This paper just examines how overpopulation brings down day to day environments, exhausts regular assets, and causes ecological debasement. In most creating nations, social customs and absence of access to anti-conception medication programs have prompted quick populace development rate (Zuckerman and Jefferson, 1996). The quantity of individuals living in these locales has made weight ashore and food protections. This has prompted overpopulation where the accessible assets are deficient to continue populace development and formative developments. This outcomes in regularly expanding number of needy individuals a cross Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, and other creating nations over the world (Zuckerman and Jefferson, 1996). This individuals experience the ill effects of absence of clean water, malnourishment, insufficient haven, congestion, AIDS and other waterborne sicknesses. The majority of these individuals need adequate access to rudiments of life, and this implies their expectations for everyday comforts are altogether lower than those individuals living in created nations. Poor expectations for everyday comforts coming about because of overpopulation in a given district is clear in most African ghetto residences. In these ghettos, individuals need sufficient access to clean drinking water and enough food. Residential water utilized for cleaning and cooking in the ghetto homes is normally defiled, and this is the motivation behind why waterborne infections, for example, cholera, bilharzia, and typhoid are basic in these districts (Zuckerman and Jefferson, 1996). The second reason for human populace development is consumption of normal assets. While quick development of human populace is gradually lessening or leveling off in most created countries, for example, United Kingdom and United States, the rate at which individuals are using the world’s common assets is fundamentally on the ascent (Zuckerman and Jefferson, 1996). Over reliance on characteristic assets ordinarily makes ecological issues, for example, loss of biodiversity, environmental change, exhaustion of water assets and over angling. The regularly expanding human populace requires more land for settlement. This makes human to clear normal woodland and dislodge creatures living in it, and this prompts loss of biodiversity. Furthermore, gases that are discharged into the air drain the ozone layer, which thus causes atmosphere changes, for example, an unnatural weather change. With an unnatural weather change, the measure of yearly precipitation got in a zone diminishes fundamentally. This ha s made human to receive water system as the elective wellspring of water for the yields. Substantial water system, then again, causes over the top loss of normal water assets, for example, waterways and lakes (Zuckerman and Jefferson, 1996). At long last, overpopulation groups the greatest danger on the earth more than some other thing. The vast majority of the ecological corruptions, for example, exhaustion of the ozone layer, contamination, atmosphere and environment changes, and overfishing are basic marvels in industrialized countries (Zuckerman and Jefferson, 1996). Created nations own capital ventures, which expend a ton of regular

The Moral Principles of Premarital Sex free essay sample

Having solid parental impact can likewise firmly influence the results of pre-adulthood and causal sex. Also, marriage can be helpless against the activities of pre-marriage sex, which can prompt interruption or separation. Easygoing sex is a way people utilize each other as insignificant articles and to fulfill one’s sexual wants prompting lost responsibility. Easygoing sex is characterized as having to a greater degree an attention on physical fulfillment then enthusiastic and coming up short on a feeling of duty. It can likewise be a concurrence with a more odd or different accomplices that goes on for an extensive stretch of time (â€Å"Casual Sex,† 2011). The normal age of the main sexual experience is at 17. 7 years as indicated by Hyde (2005). The primary sexual experience is very important and sexual articulation can be shaped dependent on experience. Customary considering sex has gotten uncommon, less preferred and not socially acknowledged. Mentalities in the public arena have changed, making sex increasingly famous and less censured (Martin, 2003). We will compose a custom article test on The Moral Principles of Premarital Sex or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Blame and outrage are regularly reactions of easygoing sex, alongside lost responsibility for long haul connections, marriage frequently being upset, prompting the end pre-marriage sex isn't suitable in any methods and ought not be drilled. American grown-ups who said easygoing sex wasn't right as finished up to 75% or the populace in 1969. In the 1980’s, 33-37% of American grown-ups said pre-marriage sex wasn't right diminishing by about 40%. These adjustments in the American culture have happened in view of the substitution of preservationist ages from the mid twentieth century to an increasingly liberal age later the century. The variances of supposition are likewise because of the age and social changes of every age, modifying the perspectives on individuals simultaneously (Harding amp; Jencks, 2003). The conventional lessons of Christianity were not, at this point steady with the people’s confidence in America at this point and it is conceivable the connection between these convictions and strict perspectives changed after some time (Petersen amp; Donnenwerth, 1997). This basic acknowledgment of  premarital sex that is happening despite everything has the hidden issue of whether it is, actually, morally good to take an interest in easygoing sex and the impacts among ladies and men. Do Men’s and Women’s Effects Differ? As per Else-Quest, Hyde, and DeLamater, men are bound to have easygoing sex to get physical fulfillment while ladies are bound to do it for closeness and to upgrade the relationship (2005). People may encounter sexual action distinctively due to the distinctions in their contents, which are found out methodologies about sex. Men’s sexuality tends to not be exposed to relationship factors bringing about a distinction in experience by the two sexes. Some contend that these sexual encounters are significant for person’s sexual contents to create on the grounds that it permits them to sort out the request for sexual acts and get familiar with the proper reactions and practices. In any case, these contents that are contended as permitting easygoing sex to proceed, don't generally deliver positive results. After some time, blame can emerge because of a hopeless encounter and could develop into sexual brokenness with long haul impacts. It is almost certain for ladies in this general public to create blame on account of seeing easygoing sex approaching affection. In any case, again it has been indicated that blame, pressure, need or regard, and humiliation follows the activity of easygoing sex (â€Å"Premarital sex,: 2002-2012). Subsequently, regardless of whether there might be an inspiration for easygoing sex on account of creating one’s content or satisfying a man’s physical fulfillment and a women’s closeness in a relationship, there are the equivalent enthusiastic impacts and negative results that come about because of making part in pre-marriage sex.An move that was ethically right would not have egative passionate and mental outcomes, which would finish up easygoing sex was not planned to be done before marriage. There is additionally another ramification for partaking in easygoing sex, for example, unsettling influence in later marriage. Sexual contents can be composed preceding marriage, giving information about their own capacities, prompting a steady marriage since they might have the option to settle on progr essively educated decisions concerning marriage. It is additionally likely for somebody to misconstrue physical closeness with passionate potential, prompting disturbance in marriage and settle on more terrible conjugal decisions (Kahn, London, 1991). How is Marriage Effected? In today’s society, young people have a constructive assessment about living together before marriage. The perspective on marriage as an organization has blurred and dwelling together has taken another piece of this culture (Martin, Specter, Martin, amp; Martin, 2003). It has frequently been addressed whether pre-marriage sexual action makes relationships be upset. As indicated by Teachman, Premarital sex and living together has not been seen as associated with conjugal disturbance whenever constrained to a woman’s spouse (2003). Be that as it may, Kahn and London disprove this.

Sociology Research Paper - 1650 Words

Contemporary Moral Arguments: Singer's Concept on Speciesim (Research Paper Sample) Content: Contemporary Moral Arguments: Singers Concept on Speciesim Name:Institution:Contemporary Moral Arguments: Singers concept on SpeciesimThesis statementIt is morally wrong to treat the under non-humans differently, purely basing on their weakness and their lack of ability to fight for their rights. IntroductionPeter Singer is among the originator of the concept of speciesim in which he argues that all animals are equal. He equated the alignment of members interest around own species in instances where this interests clash with the interest of other species with how racist align their interest around ,members of their race when their interest clash with those of other species. In essence therefore, similar to how all human are equal but divided by selfish interest, all humans are also equal but are divided by the selfish interest of individual species and more specifically the selfish interest of humans who are both the dominant and the most intelligent of the other sp ecies. Due to the humans self-interest, they have exploited and misused the other species by for instance using them for food, clothing, and entertainment, for scientific research and as pets. Peter Singers SpeciesimI do agree with peter Singer statement that all animals are equal and that acts that undermine one species for the benefits of another species or due to the personal interests of another species are as evil as those acts that undermine one human race against the other. For instance, there can never be a moral justification of why humans have the right to slaughter animals to use their flesh as food and or their skin for clothing. This new moral horizon has expanded the fundamental moral principal on equality. Practices that were earlier regarded as natural and inevitable, for instance eating flesh, have come to be viewed as a form of unjustified prejudice against other species by humans. For instance, slaughtering of animals for meat or to use their skins as clothing ha s come under criticism especially from vegans and rightly so because of the underlying cruelty. Singers concept has been a source of big encouragement and support to a considerable number of people who advocate for equality among all animals. The underlying principle in the classification of acts of aggression or maltreatment in any form against other species especially perpetrated by humans as immoral is well founded and justifiable. In contrast there is no justification for these acts of aggression perpetrated at the expense of other species for the sole interest of benefiting humans alone. It is morally wrong to treat the under privileged differently, purely basing on their weakness and their lack of ability to fight for their rights. Moral Value of animalsIt is wrong and unethical to use other animals in such a way that would cause harm to them in any way for instance by causing them suffering, bydepriving themof fundamentalessential components of apeacefulexistence, orby infli ctingcausing them pain. There are numerous ways how humans cause suffering to other animals. The most common are through use of animals as guinea pigs for experimentation and the commercial use of animals as food or part as clothing. Basic ethics dictates that we extend equal consideration to all animals as we give to other humans, that is, the human values of equality should be extended all species of animals. This is the basic tenet of the Singers argument and is a huge reason why I agree with him. It is worth noting that Singers consideration is only limited to theconsiderationthat fall within the hedonistic scopeof reducingpain and maximizing pleasure. To Singer, equality is a moralconception, not an assertion of fact.There is no understandably compelling reason for supposing that a factual difference in the ability between two people or by extension animals justifies any difference in the amount of consideration we give to their needs and interests. Despite this though, moralit y is the principle that governs our actions, and determines our conviction of the interest for others. Inevitably, every person deserves to be considered with equal morals for their interests, irrespective of their race, sex, or socio-economic status. Therefore Morality is an adequate justification for the need to extend this consideration across all species regardless of their weaknesses or strengths. Similar like how there is no justification for the unequal consideration of human beings based on their individual capacity, it is also not justifiable to treat non-human animals differently based on their different capacities. Such actions would constitute speciesism, which, Singer argues, is as unjustifiable and unsupportable as other vices such as racism or sexism. It is very wrong to treat animal, non- humans differently based on the mere fact that they are not Homo sapiens (Vaughn, 2013).Why Eating meat is unethicalEating meet is the worst form of maltreatment of non-human anima ls. It involves causing massive pain and ultimately death to an animal for the sole interest of benefiting humans. This is very selfless and unjustifiable and constitutes the worst form of speciesism according to Singer. It is this form- eating meat, of aggression against animals that has led to a considerable amount of people advocating for animal rights. The advocacy rights for all animals are a serious objective and not a parody for liberation movements as some of the opponents of the singer argument are claiming. Why anti singer arguments do not holdSome of the arguments against the Peter Singer argument and by extension on speciesim are very inaccurate and wrong. Most of then try to maliciously justify how racism and speciesim are not equal by showing how the groupings within the human species are not equal to the grouping between species. In my opinion I support singer in terming such argument as very simplistic. For instance, some people argue that considers speciesism pretty differently from racism by setting claims that the interest of animals that are not human are completely different from the interests of humans. But the fact is that a difference between the content of two interests needs not imply a difference between their significance. Two interests do not necessarily need to be equivalent with regards to the content for the needs to be regarded with equal weight. In contrast, considering interests equally would entail giving attention to the different interests. If not so, their weights of the interests would not be appraised and cannot be attended. To illustrate, reflect on an instance with two people who are terminally ill. Further, consider that one of the patients has a liver disease and the other has a serious coronary malady. Supposing the two suffers from severe conditions with equal consequence, and that their lives is threatened with equal measure for the two patients. Considering their interests equal y would entails we will not givi ng proper treatment to one patient and not to the other patient, all other factors remaining equal. However, the treatment that the two patients deserve to receive has to be similar for both the patients while the patients requirement will not be necessarily the same. To avoid creating disadvantageous treatment there is need to know what exactly ails each of the two patients is suffering from. If equal treatment means being treated according to what an equal consideration of interests implies, then it cannot always mean being treated in the same way (Vaughn, 2013).In addition, it is worth noting that different treatment and being treated disadvantageously is not the same thing. Being equally considered does not entail being treated in the same way. This infers being treated in such a way that is not to the disadvantage for anyone of those involved, that is, being treated in a way that does not bring suffering to the other wh...

Sensitive Periods in Early Development Essay examples

Sensitive Periods in Early Development From the moment of conception to the moment we are born and grow into adulthood, the timing of even the first beginning of our life journey is crucial. Even the timing of fertilization can be too soon or too late in which will cause the organism to be destroyed. (The Development of Children, 2nd ed). The mother carrying a baby has a responsibility to ensure enough nutrition is supplied for the rapid growth of the organism. However it is also crucial that the fetus also plays a part to survive, by being active and moving to develop. Hamburger, 1975 illustration of fetal activity (as cited in The Development of Children, 2nd ed. p.87.) indicates that fetal†¦show more content†¦The unwanted children born weighed less at birth and needed more medical care even though the mothers were judged to be in good health. Fewer of the children were breast fed, they had more difficulties in school, and they were referred for psychiatric help more often as teenagers. Also that by the time they had reached adulthood, many were more likely to have antisocial behavior problems. So here we can see from this research that stress also plays a vital role of a healthy developing baby. Some fact (Yarrow, 1961, as cited in Early Experience, 1967) states that also the first few years of life have crucial effects upon later development and adult characteristics and that the significance of early infantile experience for later life development has been repeated so frequently and so seriously that the general effectiveness of this declaration is now almost unchallenged. Bowlby, 1951, (as cited in Early Experience, 1967) quotes that â€Å"the prolonged deprivation of the young child of maternal care may have grave and far-reaching effects in his character and so on the whole of his future life.† In comparison to this J.B. Watson (1928) also felt passionately about the first two years of a Childs life. He believed they were the most important and thatShow MoreRelatedEffects of Early Deprivation on the Development of Institutionalised Children1686 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Early Deprivation on the Development of Institutionalised Children Abstract Deprivation is defined as a reduced fulfillment of an essential desire or need. Studies on the development of children reared in institutions and orphanages help us to look at the effects of deprivation. Institutionalised children are reported to perform poorly on intelligence tests and to be slow learners with specific difficulties in language andRead MoreThe Way Of Self Regulation1396 Words   |  6 Pagesobvious that self-regulation is an important part of development. If a child isn’t able to learn how to self-regulate, he/she would not be able to learn important motor abilities, or have the capacity to deal properly with emotions. The best way children learn how to self-regulate is by watching, interacting, and learning from others. This, and other things, are what determine that relationships with others are essential for healthy development. Early relationships are different from relationships madeRead MoreSensitive Period and Absorbent Mind1093 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is sensitive period and the environment required for sensitive period At birth the child s physical development is more or less complete while psychologically it is still in the embryonic state. For this reason Dr. Maria Montessori called that the human being is still a spiritual embryo when it is born. Man seems to have two embryonic periods, one is prenatal like that of the animals; the other is postnatal and only man has this. -The Absorbent Mind, p55, Chapter 7. â€Å"A child possessesRead MoreIn South Africa, adolescence is a sensitive period, and not a critical period, for identity1600 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa, adolescence is a sensitive period, and not a critical period, for identity development as it is â€Å"a period during which normal development is most sensitive to abnormal environmental conditions† (Bruer, 2001). When looking at South Africa particularly, the abnormal environmental conditions would be apartheid, and one will see its profound effects on identity development. Adolescence is a sensitive period rather than a critical period as a critical period focuses on a system that â€Å"requiresRead MoreThe influence of the Absorbent Mind, and the Sensitive Periods on the childs development of movement, language and social skills.1448 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In this essay I will define the Absorbent Mind and the Sensitive period and illustrate the influence of these periods on the child s development of movement, language and social skills. A child in his absorbent mind develops his movement, his language and social skills by soaking knowledge. He takes steps in different sensitive period and repeats his movements, words or social skill actions to improve and to perfect his movement, language and social skills. The Absorbent Mind: DrRead MoreThe Period Of The Absorbent Mind Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesHuman beings are nature’s most incredible creation, and early childhood is the crucial period, where the foundation for his/her future is going to be established. The period of the Absorbent Mind (Birth to Six years) along with the Sensitive periods, plays a significant part in the development of movement, language and social skills of the child. During the first three years of life, the child’s mind is unconscious and purely absorbent. He/She has the ability to imbibe whatever happens in the environmentRead MoreOutline and Evaluate One Theory of Attachment920 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome attached. Since attachment is innate, there is likely to be a limited window for its development i.e. a critical or sensitive period. Development of all biological systems takes place most rapidly and easily during a critical period. Bowlby applied the concept of a sensitive period to attachment. He suggested that the second quarter of the first year is when infants are most sensitive to the development of attachments. The drive to provide caregiving is also innate because it is adaptive (iRead MoreSensitive Period to Order - Montessori1167 Words   |  5 Pagesthe child’s sensitive period for order. I will explain how it is catered for in the classroom, referring to materials and activities. Sensitive Periods The Sensitive Periods are the best times for a child to learn a specific skill and are critical to the child’s self development. The child has this inner urge to undertake the task in order to live. Although, once this period passes it is possible for the child to learn the new skill but with much more difficulty. A sensitive period that is preventedRead MoreMaria Montessori : Education Of Children And Developed A Clear Concept Of A Planned Environment1489 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' While Maria Montessori expressed multiple convincing theories regarding the education of children that included ideas such as sensitive periods, the role of independence and a planned environment in the classroom, some theories contradicted each other and in practice. She compiled her beliefs into a Montessori Method that described how to teach young children in a way that fulfilled their full potential. McClure’s magazine recognized Montessori as a â€Å"wonder worker in education† (Tozier, 1911)Read MoreCauses And Effects Of Trauma Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pageseffects of trauma can be looked at into two separate categories however, they both are interrelated: neurodevelopment and psychosocial development. From the onset of birth, we are born with 100 billion neurons, much more than we will ever need and much more than we will ever have. Between these neurons, trillions of synapses are created. Depending upon the early life experiences in relation to attachments wi th caregivers and our environment, some synapses will be strengthened whilst others will

Sociological Viewpoint of Deviance Essay - 2108 Words

Sociological Viewpoint of Deviance Deviance is a wide-ranging term used by sociologists to refer to behaviour that varies, in some way, from a social norm. In this respect, it is evident that the concept of deviance refers to some form of rule-breaking behaviour. In relation to deviance, therefore, the concept relates to all forms of rule-breaking whether this involves such things as murder, theft or arson - the breaking of formal social rules - or such things as wearing inappropriate clothing for a given social situation, failing to produce homework at school or the breaking of relatively informal social rules. In practice, the study of deviance is usually limited to deviance that results in†¦show more content†¦Individuals, who anticipate necessary adjustments of social morality to changing conditions, may be stigmatised as criminals at first. Crime is the precondition and the proof of a societys capacity for flexibility in the face of essential change. In Some societies, the crime rate may become pathol ogical and as such, this indicates a society that is sick, which means that it is suffering from social disorganisation. Durkheim does not, however, provide any indication of what a normal crime rate might be, or how it could be calculated. (Giddens (2001), p. 200) Durkheim also ignores conflicts about morality within a society, which is the stock in trade of the labelling theorist. Equally important, Durkheim, while accepting the relative nature of crime, also seems to think that some acts seem constant, in terms of being defined as criminal, in all societies. That is, he recognises a minimum content of natural law. Finally, Durkheim, while regarding a certain rate of crime as a normal inescapable feature of society, also was aware that particular societies might be in a pathological condition, which generates excessive deviance. This leads into the area of anomie and the work of Robert Merton. (Giddens (2001), p. 203) Robert Merton argues that both human goals and constraints on behaviour are socially based (we learn them), andShow MoreRelatedSociology: Value Conflict1346 Words   |  6 Pagestheir deviance for granted, as one cannot assume that these people have actually committed a deviant act or broken some rule, because the process of labeling theory may not be infallible. In other words, to be deviant behavior deviant does not necessarily mean that the individual is, or has been deviant in the past. In addition, Kai T. Erikson (2005) also highlights the way social reaction affects the deviant individual. He reinforces what Becker had previously suggested saying that deviance is notRead MoreSociological Theory Of Labelization967 Words   |  4 Pageshas been an evident stimulator in life, causing no surprise that labeling is the most influential motivator in human behavior. The theory that labelization is the most prominent human motivator is supported by multiple sociological and psychological studies: socialization, deviance, and social psychology (McLeod). Examples of the labeling theory at work are portrayed in many pieces of literature and art. Picasso painted Portrait of Dora Maar in 1937. Using oil pastels, Picasso depicted the abilityRead MoreThe Causes Of Deviant Behavior, Psychological Approach And Sociological Approach1676 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance is a kind of behaviour which is contrary to the dominant norms and values of society. In reality, there are many different theories to explain the causes of deviant behaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to analyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. SociologyRead MoreA Comprehensive Look At Information Regarding The Transgender Community1420 Words   |  6 Pagesshowcase the actions transgender people must face in several states throughout the nation when they partake in social deviance through body alterations. Next, data highlighting how groups on each side of the issues are struggling to gain social control over the public opinion of the transgender community. Now, the transgender issue in America incubuses a plethora of sociological concepts; however, the four key concepts listed above will allow readers to understand the major issues society has withRead MoreDeviance and Social Control914 Words   |  4 Pagesnorms become highly significant in a society and may become laws. According to the control theory, as we network with the members of our society we will ultimately conform to these norms. Hence, those who violate these norms result in exhibiting deviance, or a behavior that violates society’s social standards. A person can gain this deviant behavior by physical or behavioral traits, thus acquiring a negative or positive social stigma. The term stigma is used to categorize the labels a society usesRead MoreEssay Deviance is Relative1566 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Deviance is Relative† is a controversial topic that has caused intrigued sociologists to have debates in order to come to a conclusion. Because there is no absolute standard application towards deviating behavior, we can only gain knowledge through practical implications, main ideas, and concepts processes. Practical Implications of â€Å"Deviance is Relative† There is no absolute way of defining deviating acts. Deviance can only be defined in a relation to certain norms, but no standards are permanentRead MoreSociological Theory Of The Television982 Words   |  4 PagesDeviance is a behavior, trait, belief, or other characteristic that violates a norm and causes a negative reaction (Ferris Stein 154). The television Jane The Virgin embodies this sociological theory and is intended for an audience of young and older adults. Types of deviance that is featured is that Jane Villanueva who has hopes of being a teacher and author goes to the doctors for a routine physical examination. However, while there she accidentally gets artificially inseminated. The intendedRead MoreHotel Rwanda vs. Erin Brockovich1660 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar end with the endangerment of thousands of people. We will examine how these deviant decisions affect both their societies and the reasons behind these atrocious acts. Hotel Rwanda is a very graphic film filled with a tremendous amount of deviance and social problems. The Hutu tribe feels that the Tutsi should not be in power and the Hutu extremists try to overtake their position. The social problem is they want control over their part of Africa but do not have the proper means to go aboutRead MoreMedia and Cultural Influences on Sexual Orientation1097 Words   |  4 Pagessomeone of the same sex was something that could be socially acceptable, if not possible. It took a while for society to realize that it was okay to date people of the same sex, and until that mindset was developed, homosexuality was seen as a social deviance. Because homosexuality was not socially acceptable, people that identified as gay or lesbian did not feel like they fit in with society and as a result, suffered low self-esteem. Bullying and discrimination It is no quick or easy task for societyRead MoreSociological Imagination Was Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1649 Words   |  7 PagesSociological imagination was coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills in 1959 to describe the ability to remove oneself from a given situation whether it affects your life or not personally and try to imagine the situation or conflict from a different perspective or more global view. It’s the personal perspective that affects our judgments, opinions and actions to a situation. Removal of the personal viewpoint gives us an unbiased way to make a decision that is fair. Removing past prejudices and mores

Risk Factors for Falls Among Older Adults †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Risk Factors for Falls Among Older Adults. Answer: Risk Factors Falls do not just happen, and people do not fall because they are old alone. There are certain risk factors that are linked to falls, which were analyzed. These are: Muscle weakness: Muscle weakness in the legs may make a senior fail to support his/her body, leading to falls (Ambrose, Paul, Hausdorff, 2013). As one grows old, the muscles supporting the body weakens making it difficult for the patients to maintain flexibility and endurance. Blood pressure: The blood pressure of a person usually drops when one gets up from a lying position or a sitting position. This condition is referred to as postural hypertension and usually results from certain medications or dehydration. The drop in blood pressure may cause an individual to fall as they become dizzy (Ambrose, Paul, Hausdorff, 2013). Vision: It is often crucial to assess the vision capacity of the elderly to reduce cases of falling. As one gets older, there is a high chance of their sight capacity being lowered (Ambrose, Paul, Hausdorff, 2013). When one cannot see clearly, there are high chances of the individual falling. Gait and balance problems: These two problems are often associated with age, and influences how the elderly walk (Ambrose, Paul, Hausdorff, 2013). Because of the poor walking style, their balance also becomes poor increasing the chances of falling. Measures to address the Risk Factors The main way of reducing cases of falling is through full engagement of front-line unit staff (Boelens, Hekman, Verkerke, 2013). This approach entails more than nursing and includes attending to the patients round the clock. The patient would get assistance to walk around the facility or when visiting the washrooms Another technique is through patient education and sensitization (Boelens, Hekman, Verkerke, 2013). This serves to inform the patients of the risk and ways of preventing the falls. The importance of engaging the nurses will be explained to them through these sessions. References Ambrose, A. F., Paul, G., Hausdorff, J. M. (2013). Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature.Maturitas,75(1), 51-61. Boelens, C., Hekman, E. E. G., Verkerke, G. J. (2013). Risk factors for falls of older citizens.Technology and Health care,21(5), 521-533.

Punk Rock Music free essay sample

Punk influenced the Anarchy movement where nowadays there are anarchic movements spread around the globe. Punk rock taught others that they one doesnt need a major company to sponsor or label to expose . There are many punk bands that all believe that they have the same opportunities to survive in the real world with or without exposure. At the moment here are many Indies bands and artists, many of which are underground acts. All of these groups keep their mind believing that hey have an equal hope of success in the real world. Punk taught to question everything.People nowadays dont argue about how the world is, but how it should be. Punk also acted as a home for outcasts. When one didnt follow the global trends, they were deemed as freaks and punk welcomed these, freaks who didnt care about matching others, but being their own individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Punk Rock Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As well as positive effects, punk can also influence negative effects such as influencing their audience to become like them in which many were, memo. Because they were, memo, they were stereotyped to cut and harm themselves. In certain cases was not a stereotype but the actual damaging.In a specific form, punk can be interpreted as violence, chaos and strange dressing styles such as Mohawk which are without a doubt in my opinion amazing. As for rebelling, sometimes it can and will get out of hand to the point of violent actions. There are an uncountable amount of attitudes and cultures that those out choose to follow. Some are meant for a certain culture, but there are those fated to become a, punk.

Changing the Language Settings in Microsoft Word

Changing the Language Settings in Microsoft Word Changing the Language Settings in Microsoft Word The automatic spellchecker  in Microsoft Word is far from perfect, but it can be useful for spotting mistakes in your written work. First, though, you’ll need to know how to change the language settings. This is vital because even regional variations of English can differ in spelling, which means the automatic spellchecker will miss mistakes if the wrong settings are used. Luckily, changing the language in Microsoft Word is a quick and simple process. Changing Language Settings There are two main ways to set the language of a new document in Microsoft Word. The first is to use the â€Å"Review† tab on the main ribbon: Go to the â€Å"Review† tab and find the â€Å"Language† section Click on â€Å"Language† and select â€Å"Set Proofing Language†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Choose the language required in your document from the new window and click â€Å"OK† The second option is possibly even simpler: Click on the language section of the blue bar at the bottom of your document (this will display the current language settings by default) In the new window, select your chosen language and click â€Å"OK† Either approach will ensure the spellchecker looks for spellings specific to your region. For American English, the correct option is â€Å"English (United States).† If you click â€Å"Set as Default,† the same settings will be applied to all new documents. Applying a New Language to Existing Text If you’re applying new language settings to an existing document rather than starting from scratch, you’ll need to select the text you want to modify first. You can do this by selecting the passages you want to check and using the steps outlined above to pick a new proofing language. This also allows you to use different language settings in different parts of the same document, if required. Alternatively, you can quickly select all of the text in a document using â€Å"Ctrl + A† (or â€Å"Cmd + A† on Mac computers), then apply a new language as described above. Comments, Headers and Footnotes For reasons beyond the comprehension of mortal minds, Microsoft treats the language options for comments, headers and footnotes as separate from the main text in your document. The last thing you need is sneaky British spellings in your footnotes! If you’re using any of these features, you’ll need to check that the language settings are consistent with the rest of your document. You can do this either by selecting the relevant text and using the process described above, or by following these steps: Go to â€Å"Styles† and right click the style you want to update (e.g., â€Å"Header†) In the dropdown menu, click â€Å"Modify†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to open a new window In this menu, click â€Å"Format† in the bottom left and select â€Å"Language† Pick the language required and click â€Å"OK† This will ensure consistency between different parts of the document in question, which is especially important if your paper includes extensive footnotes.

Characteristics of the Classic Monster Movie

Fundamentally, certain genres lend to certain types of story arcs.   While the romantic comedy often follows a more character driven plot, where the characters find the meaning of true love, the monster movie follows a definable plot driven format.   And basically, in the plot driven movie, the overall story illustrates the efficiency of a town’s characters and how well they are able to stand up to the monster, before, either they are killed or the monster is finally neutralized or vanquished in a final, climax of a scene. To be honest, the end result of the town and its people doesn’t really matter, and any ending is entirely plausible.   But, the intrigue that makes a good monster movie is to be competently presented with the monster, the origin of the monster, and for the audience to discover what that monster wants out of the society they are terrorizing.   While the monster makes the lives of the characters in the story miserable, the audience is torn between wanting the characters to win, or actually feeling sympathy for the monster because of the conditions presented surrounding that monster’s origin. Moreover, monster movie plots have been known to fit into the plot categories and monster types to such a degree that a generator was actually created by David Neilsen.   Among the other completely hilarious and surprisingly useful generators to be had, the Monster Movie Pitch allows a user to create their own monster movie pitch by filling in the required fields.   Once filled in, the monster movie pitch is instantly created and a visitor can do what they want with the results. Because this generator actually serves to illuminate the points within this paper, a short detour will be taken.   With that said, the generator dictates that a male lead, female lead, and male sidekick are required, as well as a title.   Then the setting must be chosen: either a dark and forbidding forest, a sleepy little town, a mental institution, at sea, or ancient ruins.   Then the monster type must be selected: either the undead, extra-terrestrial, scientific abomination, creature of folklore/myth/legend, or nature gone bad.   And finally, the monster motive must be defined: revenge, to feed, to protect its young, its slumber has been disturbed, or it seeks to destroy humanity. Now, let’s see what fun can be had.   The selections have been made for the practice monster movie entitled, The Big Bad.   The rundown: heroic Zack and best buddy Trent, live in a sleepy little town and will come across an extra-terrestrial, leading lady Emily, and who seeks to destroy humanity.   Simple and sounds like a blockbuster.   Plugged into the generator, here’s the actual movie pitch: Critically acclaimed Egyptian filmmaker Aslad Assop brings his nightmare back to the screen with The Big Bad. This long awaited sequel to his international hit, Gong of Deviled Oxen, reunites aggressive shepherd Huche Ramman (Zack) with his holy guide Hammotep (Trent) in their biggest adventure yet. This time, Huche discovers messages in the entrails of his sheep and the trail leads to an extra-terrestrial temptress (Emily) who wishes to use sin to destroy all of humanity. Now the temptress is invading Huche’s Sleepy Little Town of Grozer, Egypt and only Huche’s faith can save the world! Sounds better than some of the monster movies out there.   Now, the purpose of the generator was not merely for amusement, though it was a bit of fun; however, it also serves to prove and illustrate the core, salient characteristics of the monster movie which are the type of monster, the psychological appeal of the monster, and the plot, or, motive of the monster. Because Neilsen states the monster types right out, it’s easy to realize, once they are presented in such a manner, that every monster movie (probably ever made) fits well into the categories, without even needing wriggle room.   To be precise, Neilsen states that there are five basic types of monster. The first type is the undead monster.   Now, the undead monster movie began in the 1930’s with Dracula and continued well into the freaky zombie thrillers of today like 28 Days Later and Resident Evil.   The undead category is not only chilling, but is perhaps the most used of all the monster types.   Even pop culture revolves around vampires, zombies, and the undead with shows like Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and Supernatural.   This type of monster has the greatest impact on an audience because of the psychological aspect and appeal behind that monster. Moreover, the second monster type is the extra-terrestrial and is evident in movies like Alien, War of the Worlds and Predator.   ET actually fits this category as well, though that alien is more cute and cuddly than frightening.   Now, this monster type usually has the same motive, that to destroy all of mankind, and is the least escapable of all the monster types because they take more to vanquish than simple guns and grenades.   Characters in these movies die rapidly and often, and do little but to illustrate the irk of the monster. The third monster type is known as the scientific abomination.   This is an interesting monster category because it actually encompasses many different sorts of monsters, from Frankenstein, to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, to the Invisible Man.   In all cases, this type of monster is created, even purposefully manufactured, and the outcome is accidental and tragic.   The creator of the monster is often murdered, or lost to his darker evil side, and the characters again, serve only to be killed off as the mad scientist almost realizes his folly. The fourth type of monster is the creature from folklore/myth/legend.   This category encompasses monsters from The Mummy, to monsters in The Relic, Cerberus, and After Dark.   These monsters all have the same motive, and all, actually, seem to have become a plague to the characters because of that motive: being disturbed from their slumber, which serves to kill off most of the characters in the most violent and brutal method possible. Finally, the fifth monster type is nature gone bad.   This fits the Armageddon sort of flick, where birds, bats, plague, or impending asteroids kill off a good portion of the characters.   Movies like Stephen King’s The Birds, Armageddon, 10.5, and The Day After Tomorrow fit this category well.   The problem with this last monster type is that it differs the most dramatically from the genre because a great deal more time is spent on character growth than on the priorities of the monster, being nature, but in the end, nature usually wins out, despite how great the characterization is. Furthermore, Stuart Fischoff’s study commented on many things monster but one conclusion was striking, that â€Å"film monsters have proven to be such unforgettable characters that in many instances they have become part of our culture.†Ã‚   In fact, they are unforgettable to the degree that â€Å"most Americans would recognize a picture of Frankenstein, Dracula, King Kong, Godzilla or the Mummy before recognizing a Supreme Court Justice† (Fischoff). This conclusion is not only remarkable, it is entirely true.   John Rutledge is one of the most recently discussed Supreme Court Justices, but his name means nothing unless that person has been thoroughly engrossed in the newspaper for the past two years.   On the other hand, a person doesn’t even have to watch Godzilla to know that Godzilla is a dinosaur-like creature that wreaks havoc on Tokyo or that Dracula is a vampire with unconventional vampire powers. Additionally, the second core characteristic of monster movies is the psychological aspect and appeal of the monster.   This aspect can roughly be defined as not only the type of monster, but the character of that monster and what affect that monster has on an audience.   Fischoff’s study was also to survey a group of people and conclusively determine who the â€Å"King of Monsters† was. Turns out Dracula wins, though not because he is the most violent, nor is he the best killer among the monsters to choose from.   Freddy Krueger and Hannibal Lector obviously had the mass-slaying thing down, but they could never have the staying power that Dracula has because their nature is for violence and they lack the extreme psychological aspect that makes Dracula not only frightening, but also seductive. Monster movies are great to watch when the monster is a monster.   But, when man becomes a monster, as in the case of Hannibal Lector in Silence of the Lambs, for reasons pertaining to his youth and not some botched experiment, the movie experience becomes nearly transcendently frightful with the very real aspect that Hannibal could be a real person in a very real neighborhood.   Same with Freddy Krueger, though he at least has that whole dream-killing thing happening which makes him, in reality, a bit less plausible, though his deeds are no less terrifying. Fischoff offers some insight into this phenomena, stating that â€Å"it is believed to be the thrill of fright, the awe of the horrific, the experience of the dark and forbidden side of human behavior that lures people into the dark mouth of the theater to be spooked† (Fischoff).   Even though the man-monster takes off on a different path from the genre, hitting horror and the psychological aspect harder than ever before, people still flock to these movies in droves due to the need for fright, to experience the thrill without living the thrill (how scary would it be if Hannibal lived down the street?).   And, the best monster movies are able to produce at least that much. Moreover, according to Fischoff’s survey, the top ten monsters of all time, in order, are: Dracula, Freddy Krueger, Godzilla, Frankenstein, Chucky, Michael Myers (Halloween), King Kong, Hannibal Lector, Jason Voorhees (Friday 13th), and Alien.   It is interesting to notice when looking at this list that the monster to man-monster ratio is an exact split between the ten.   Five genuine monsters and five men-turned-monsters.   When it comes to monster movies, the best monster is obviously a cross between the most horrific and the most frightening. Furthermore, the third characteristic of monster movies is the use of plot as a device to form the movie around the monster.   Like Neilsen’s generator was helpful to suggest, there are five different plots that make up the monster movie genre, almost, in its entirety.   And, these plots all revolve around or are centered on, the motive of the monster. Basically, the monster can be out for revenge, need to feed, need to protect its young, their slumber has been disturbed, or they want to destroy humanity.   All movies created in the early black and white era actually follow this format, the most famous of them setting up the very archetype known as monster movies today. To begin with, Frankenstein (1931) demonstrates the classic revenge plot.   Dr. Henry Frankenstein wanted to make a man out of stolen body parts and actually managed to do so.   In fact, Dr. Frankenstein’s monster would have been a medical marvel if not for the criminal brain secured for his construction.   Because of that tiny little fatal flaw, the monster rises with a vendetta for Dr. Frankenstein.   And because Dr. Frankenstein screwed up, he becomes the obsession of his own creation. In Dracula (1931), Count Dracula, something of a real estate tycoon and upwardly rich aristocrat, preys on the people he comes across in Transylvania.   Dracula is different than the average monster because of his strikingly literal human nature.   He also has the enhanced ability to seduce his victims beyond their control, which makes him exceptionally difficult to properly vanquish.   The story also ends heroically as Van Helsing is proven right and is able to destroy Dracula.   Dracula’s main motive, besides amusement, is simply, to feed. King Kong (1933) differs from many monster movies because the character relationships are vitally important for the movie to progress.   There are two main relationships developed throughout, that of Ann and Jack and that of Ann and King Kong.   King Kong’s motive, once he falls for his new companion Ann, is to protect her from the evils in his jungle environment, and later, the evils he sees New York City.  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the final lines in the movies, â€Å"it wasn’t the airplanes, it was beauty that killed the beast† strikes a cord in any heart and makes King Kong perhaps the most lovable of all movie monsters because of his human desire to protect Ann. In The Mummy (1932) a priest is resurrected accidentally by an unwitting team of archeologists and sets about seeking his lost love.   Bad things happen along the way, one of the archeologists is taken as a replacement for the mummy’s lost bride, but the mummy is vanquished in the end when the archeologists destroy the scroll that brought him back to life.   The mummy, Im-ho-tep, basically sends his wrath out on the world and spends the movie causing mass destruction because his slumber was disturbed.   Simple as that. Finally, in Godzilla (1954), Godzilla is a monster god (more like un-extinct dinosaur) that preys on the countryside of Tokyo and fits the classic monster out to destroy humanity plot.   The natives sacrifice virgins in an attempt to appease the monster, but Godzilla seems to enjoy wreaking as much destruction as possible.   The monster attacks every few scenes, with the people in a panic as to how to destroy him before they are all killed.   And, even though they manage to kill Godzilla in the end, the result is not joyful as the people still fear another Godzilla is just moments from rising from the sea. Overall, all movies follow a specific formula which can be calculated and defined based upon the genre they fall in to.   The monster movie is a cross between the horror film and the psychological thriller and has certain core, salient characteristics that define the monster movie as a genre.   Neilsen helps to illuminate the various forms of monster and monster motives with his monster movie pitch generator, and it can be said that, categorically, monster type, psychological aspect of the monster, and motive of the monster as demonstrated in the plot combine to form the core characteristics of the monster movie. Works Consulted. Fischoff, Stuart, et al.   â€Å"The Psychological Appeal of Your Favorite Movie Monsters.† International Scientific Communications, 2003. —-.   â€Å"The Psychological Appeal of Movie Monsters.†Ã‚   Journal of Media Psychology, 2005. LaBarbera, Michael.   â€Å"The Biology of B-Movie Monsters.†Ã‚   University of Chicago, 2003. http://fathom.lib.uchicago.edu/2/21701757/ Neilsen, David.   â€Å"Monster Pitch Generator.†Ã‚   Brunching Shuttlecocks, 2001. Waters, Cullen.   â€Å"The Plot Archetypes of Giant Monster Movies.†Ã‚   WordPress.com, 2005.   http://welltuncares.wordpress.com/2005/04/18/the-plot-archetypes-of-giant-monster-movies/ Zoombaba.   â€Å"Creature Feature: Monster Movie Roleplaying.†Ã‚   Accessed March 22, 2007. http://homepage.mac.com/zoombaba/RPG/CF.html Characteristics of the Classic Monster Movie Fundamentally, certain genres lend to certain types of story arcs.   While the romantic comedy often follows a more character driven plot, where the characters find the meaning of true love, the monster movie follows a definable plot driven format.   And basically, in the plot driven movie, the overall story illustrates the efficiency of a town’s characters and how well they are able to stand up to the monster, before, either they are killed or the monster is finally neutralized or vanquished in a final, climax of a scene. To be honest, the end result of the town and its people doesn’t really matter, and any ending is entirely plausible.   But, the intrigue that makes a good monster movie is to be competently presented with the monster, the origin of the monster, and for the audience to discover what that monster wants out of the society they are terrorizing.   While the monster makes the lives of the characters in the story miserable, the audience is torn between wanting the characters to win, or actually feeling sympathy for the monster because of the conditions presented surrounding that monster’s origin. Moreover, monster movie plots have been known to fit into the plot categories and monster types to such a degree that a generator was actually created by David Neilsen.   Among the other completely hilarious and surprisingly useful generators to be had, the Monster Movie Pitch allows a user to create their own monster movie pitch by filling in the required fields.   Once filled in, the monster movie pitch is instantly created and a visitor can do what they want with the results. Because this generator actually serves to illuminate the points within this paper, a short detour will be taken.   With that said, the generator dictates that a male lead, female lead, and male sidekick are required, as well as a title.   Then the setting must be chosen: either a dark and forbidding forest, a sleepy little town, a mental institution, at sea, or ancient ruins.   Then the monster type must be selected: either the undead, extra-terrestrial, scientific abomination, creature of folklore/myth/legend, or nature gone bad.   And finally, the monster motive must be defined: revenge, to feed, to protect its young, its slumber has been disturbed, or it seeks to destroy humanity. Now, let’s see what fun can be had.   The selections have been made for the practice monster movie entitled, The Big Bad.   The rundown: heroic Zack and best buddy Trent, live in a sleepy little town and will come across an extra-terrestrial, leading lady Emily, and who seeks to destroy humanity.   Simple and sounds like a blockbuster.   Plugged into the generator, here’s the actual movie pitch: Critically acclaimed Egyptian filmmaker Aslad Assop brings his nightmare back to the screen with The Big Bad. This long awaited sequel to his international hit, Gong of Deviled Oxen, reunites aggressive shepherd Huche Ramman (Zack) with his holy guide Hammotep (Trent) in their biggest adventure yet. This time, Huche discovers messages in the entrails of his sheep and the trail leads to an extra-terrestrial temptress (Emily) who wishes to use sin to destroy all of humanity. Now the temptress is invading Huche’s Sleepy Little Town of Grozer, Egypt and only Huche’s faith can save the world! Sounds better than some of the monster movies out there.   Now, the purpose of the generator was not merely for amusement, though it was a bit of fun; however, it also serves to prove and illustrate the core, salient characteristics of the monster movie which are the type of monster, the psychological appeal of the monster, and the plot, or, motive of the monster. Because Neilsen states the monster types right out, it’s easy to realize, once they are presented in such a manner, that every monster movie (probably ever made) fits well into the categories, without even needing wriggle room.   To be precise, Neilsen states that there are five basic types of monster. The first type is the undead monster.   Now, the undead monster movie began in the 1930’s with Dracula and continued well into the freaky zombie thrillers of today like 28 Days Later and Resident Evil.   The undead category is not only chilling, but is perhaps the most used of all the monster types.   Even pop culture revolves around vampires, zombies, and the undead with shows like Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and Supernatural.   This type of monster has the greatest impact on an audience because of the psychological aspect and appeal behind that monster. Moreover, the second monster type is the extra-terrestrial and is evident in movies like Alien, War of the Worlds and Predator.   ET actually fits this category as well, though that alien is more cute and cuddly than frightening.   Now, this monster type usually has the same motive, that to destroy all of mankind, and is the least escapable of all the monster types because they take more to vanquish than simple guns and grenades.   Characters in these movies die rapidly and often, and do little but to illustrate the irk of the monster. The third monster type is known as the scientific abomination.   This is an interesting monster category because it actually encompasses many different sorts of monsters, from Frankenstein, to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, to the Invisible Man.   In all cases, this type of monster is created, even purposefully manufactured, and the outcome is accidental and tragic.   The creator of the monster is often murdered, or lost to his darker evil side, and the characters again, serve only to be killed off as the mad scientist almost realizes his folly. The fourth type of monster is the creature from folklore/myth/legend.   This category encompasses monsters from The Mummy, to monsters in The Relic, Cerberus, and After Dark.   These monsters all have the same motive, and all, actually, seem to have become a plague to the characters because of that motive: being disturbed from their slumber, which serves to kill off most of the characters in the most violent and brutal method possible. Finally, the fifth monster type is nature gone bad.   This fits the Armageddon sort of flick, where birds, bats, plague, or impending asteroids kill off a good portion of the characters.   Movies like Stephen King’s The Birds, Armageddon, 10.5, and The Day After Tomorrow fit this category well.   The problem with this last monster type is that it differs the most dramatically from the genre because a great deal more time is spent on character growth than on the priorities of the monster, being nature, but in the end, nature usually wins out, despite how great the characterization is. Furthermore, Stuart Fischoff’s study commented on many things monster but one conclusion was striking, that â€Å"film monsters have proven to be such unforgettable characters that in many instances they have become part of our culture.†Ã‚   In fact, they are unforgettable to the degree that â€Å"most Americans would recognize a picture of Frankenstein, Dracula, King Kong, Godzilla or the Mummy before recognizing a Supreme Court Justice† (Fischoff). This conclusion is not only remarkable, it is entirely true.   John Rutledge is one of the most recently discussed Supreme Court Justices, but his name means nothing unless that person has been thoroughly engrossed in the newspaper for the past two years.   On the other hand, a person doesn’t even have to watch Godzilla to know that Godzilla is a dinosaur-like creature that wreaks havoc on Tokyo or that Dracula is a vampire with unconventional vampire powers. Additionally, the second core characteristic of monster movies is the psychological aspect and appeal of the monster.   This aspect can roughly be defined as not only the type of monster, but the character of that monster and what affect that monster has on an audience.   Fischoff’s study was also to survey a group of people and conclusively determine who the â€Å"King of Monsters† was. Turns out Dracula wins, though not because he is the most violent, nor is he the best killer among the monsters to choose from.   Freddy Krueger and Hannibal Lector obviously had the mass-slaying thing down, but they could never have the staying power that Dracula has because their nature is for violence and they lack the extreme psychological aspect that makes Dracula not only frightening, but also seductive. Monster movies are great to watch when the monster is a monster.   But, when man becomes a monster, as in the case of Hannibal Lector in Silence of the Lambs, for reasons pertaining to his youth and not some botched experiment, the movie experience becomes nearly transcendently frightful with the very real aspect that Hannibal could be a real person in a very real neighborhood.   Same with Freddy Krueger, though he at least has that whole dream-killing thing happening which makes him, in reality, a bit less plausible, though his deeds are no less terrifying. Fischoff offers some insight into this phenomena, stating that â€Å"it is believed to be the thrill of fright, the awe of the horrific, the experience of the dark and forbidden side of human behavior that lures people into the dark mouth of the theater to be spooked† (Fischoff).   Even though the man-monster takes off on a different path from the genre, hitting horror and the psychological aspect harder than ever before, people still flock to these movies in droves due to the need for fright, to experience the thrill without living the thrill (how scary would it be if Hannibal lived down the street?).   And, the best monster movies are able to produce at least that much. Moreover, according to Fischoff’s survey, the top ten monsters of all time, in order, are: Dracula, Freddy Krueger, Godzilla, Frankenstein, Chucky, Michael Myers (Halloween), King Kong, Hannibal Lector, Jason Voorhees (Friday 13th), and Alien.   It is interesting to notice when looking at this list that the monster to man-monster ratio is an exact split between the ten.   Five genuine monsters and five men-turned-monsters.   When it comes to monster movies, the best monster is obviously a cross between the most horrific and the most frightening. Furthermore, the third characteristic of monster movies is the use of plot as a device to form the movie around the monster.   Like Neilsen’s generator was helpful to suggest, there are five different plots that make up the monster movie genre, almost, in its entirety.   And, these plots all revolve around or are centered on, the motive of the monster. Basically, the monster can be out for revenge, need to feed, need to protect its young, their slumber has been disturbed, or they want to destroy humanity.   All movies created in the early black and white era actually follow this format, the most famous of them setting up the very archetype known as monster movies today. To begin with, Frankenstein (1931) demonstrates the classic revenge plot.   Dr. Henry Frankenstein wanted to make a man out of stolen body parts and actually managed to do so.   In fact, Dr. Frankenstein’s monster would have been a medical marvel if not for the criminal brain secured for his construction.   Because of that tiny little fatal flaw, the monster rises with a vendetta for Dr. Frankenstein.   And because Dr. Frankenstein screwed up, he becomes the obsession of his own creation. In Dracula (1931), Count Dracula, something of a real estate tycoon and upwardly rich aristocrat, preys on the people he comes across in Transylvania.   Dracula is different than the average monster because of his strikingly literal human nature.   He also has the enhanced ability to seduce his victims beyond their control, which makes him exceptionally difficult to properly vanquish.   The story also ends heroically as Van Helsing is proven right and is able to destroy Dracula.   Dracula’s main motive, besides amusement, is simply, to feed. King Kong (1933) differs from many monster movies because the character relationships are vitally important for the movie to progress.   There are two main relationships developed throughout, that of Ann and Jack and that of Ann and King Kong.   King Kong’s motive, once he falls for his new companion Ann, is to protect her from the evils in his jungle environment, and later, the evils he sees New York City.  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the final lines in the movies, â€Å"it wasn’t the airplanes, it was beauty that killed the beast† strikes a cord in any heart and makes King Kong perhaps the most lovable of all movie monsters because of his human desire to protect Ann. In The Mummy (1932) a priest is resurrected accidentally by an unwitting team of archeologists and sets about seeking his lost love.   Bad things happen along the way, one of the archeologists is taken as a replacement for the mummy’s lost bride, but the mummy is vanquished in the end when the archeologists destroy the scroll that brought him back to life.   The mummy, Im-ho-tep, basically sends his wrath out on the world and spends the movie causing mass destruction because his slumber was disturbed.   Simple as that. Finally, in Godzilla (1954), Godzilla is a monster god (more like un-extinct dinosaur) that preys on the countryside of Tokyo and fits the classic monster out to destroy humanity plot.   The natives sacrifice virgins in an attempt to appease the monster, but Godzilla seems to enjoy wreaking as much destruction as possible.   The monster attacks every few scenes, with the people in a panic as to how to destroy him before they are all killed.   And, even though they manage to kill Godzilla in the end, the result is not joyful as the people still fear another Godzilla is just moments from rising from the sea. Overall, all movies follow a specific formula which can be calculated and defined based upon the genre they fall in to.   The monster movie is a cross between the horror film and the psychological thriller and has certain core, salient characteristics that define the monster movie as a genre.   Neilsen helps to illuminate the various forms of monster and monster motives with his monster movie pitch generator, and it can be said that, categorically, monster type, psychological aspect of the monster, and motive of the monster as demonstrated in the plot combine to form the core characteristics of the monster movie. Works Consulted. Fischoff, Stuart, et al.   â€Å"The Psychological Appeal of Your Favorite Movie Monsters.† International Scientific Communications, 2003. —-.   â€Å"The Psychological Appeal of Movie Monsters.†Ã‚   Journal of Media Psychology, 2005. LaBarbera, Michael.   â€Å"The Biology of B-Movie Monsters.†Ã‚   University of Chicago, 2003. http://fathom.lib.uchicago.edu/2/21701757/ Neilsen, David.   â€Å"Monster Pitch Generator.†Ã‚   Brunching Shuttlecocks, 2001. Waters, Cullen.   â€Å"The Plot Archetypes of Giant Monster Movies.†Ã‚   WordPress.com, 2005.   http://welltuncares.wordpress.com/2005/04/18/the-plot-archetypes-of-giant-monster-movies/ Zoombaba.   â€Å"Creature Feature: Monster Movie Roleplaying.†Ã‚   Accessed March 22, 2007. http://homepage.mac.com/zoombaba/RPG/CF.html

Cash Flow Statement Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cash Flow Statement Analysis - Essay Example 2012). Operating activities are the main activities of the business because they reflect the underlying health of the company. It reflects the money that comes into and leaves the firm that is associated with the ordinary activities of the company (Warren, et al. 2012). Based on the above analysis of operating activities of the five companies, it is clear that Emaar Properties PJSC is the best performing firm because it generates most of its income from its primary activities compared to the remaining four. This implies that Emaar Properties PJSC is putting more emphasis on its core activities than the other companies hence more income from operating activities. Additionally, it shows that the operating activities of the company are more vibrant than the other firms. At 63.72%, Emaar has a good performance because its primary activities generate more than half of the total revenue. The second company, Deyaar PJSC Development, also has a good performance because it generates most of its income from its core business activities. The third company, Drake & Scull International PJSC, is also performing well because it has a positive net cash flow from operating activities. The third and fourth positions are taken by Arabtec Holding PJSC and Al Mazaya Holding respectively. From the analysis, it is clear that all the companies are good investments and the investors will be willing to invest in any of them because they produce a net positive cash flow from operating activities (Kapil, 2011). This implies that all the companies are putting more emphasis in their core activities thus more income from operating activities. However, investors would prefer Emaar because it generates more cash from their core business activities. The net cash flows from investing activities largely reflects the amount of cash associated with the sale and purchase of long-term business investments (capital expenditures) like assets, property, securities and equipment. From the

Zipcar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Zipcar - Essay Example It can be apparently said that in the US car rental market, as per 2011 statistical records, revenue touched a record high with the process of generation of over $1000, per unit for the entire US market, thereby bringing into focus the various levels of efficiencies that has been achieved by the players in the particular market (Arn.com 2012). However, it can be said that the entire market for this business is highly vulnerable to various factors of macro and micro economic nature (IbisWorld.com 2012). Item 2. The young car rental company Zipcar has increasingly focused its forward approach on various strategies with regards to capitalizing on the various prospects that are associated with the growth of the company as well as its sustenance in the car rental market in the presence of big competitors and tremendous competition and market pressure in the long term. For the purpose of attaining significant growth and business edge, Zipcar focused on effective segmentation and targeting. By the focusing on the opportunity of targeting college crowd for its rental services, it developed a unique market to serve and thereby developing an edge over the others. It can be said that while this certainly provided an edge at the beginning, but it may not be sustainable in the long term as competitors may increasingly target the same market. Also, from the damage point of view, the cost of maintaining the resources while catering to the target market is also significantly high. The financial analysis a lso supports the fact of high operating expenses for the company. The evaluation of the financial performance over the 3 year period shows that thought the company had an increase in revenue yet the cost related to fleet operations also went up. It also revealed that the operating expenses also increased over the period. So, it can be said that servicing the college student are coming out as a little expensive over the years. Talking in terms of the company’s long term prospects, it can be said that the company is yet to get established in a secured manner. The reason behind that is because though the company has achieved a significant growth in revenue yet its operational expenses are also increasing. Despite the high growth rate, it is not very effective for a new company to have high operating costs as the chances of maintaining profits will gets reduced with the company’s attainment of capacity as well as market saturation by other car rental companies. Apart from this, it also has to be taken in to account that the company’s main competitive edge of servicing the college students can be targeted by well established rival companies, thereby reducing the company’s standalone advantages. The company should focus on increasing the efficiency in terms of economies of scale by reducing cost of operations for the purpose of securing itself over the long term. Item 3. It can be said t

We Still Need Affirmative Action Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Top

We Still Need Affirmative Action You are a New York City taxicab driver, a very dangerous profession in our society. A young African American male hails you late at night. You observe the male's clothing and decide that this may be trouble. Despite your obligation to pick him up, you drive on. Was your decision to racially discriminate a significant one? Dinesh D' Souza, a former editor of The university newspaper, does not seem to think so. In his recent visit to the campus and in a debate over affirmative action, D'Souza asserted that racism, although it may still exist, is no longer holding back the African American community and is not a justification for affirmative action. As D'Souza writes in his book, The End of Racism, "Racism undoubtedly exists, but it no longer has the power to thwart blacks or any other grouping achieving their economic, political, and social aspirations. It cannot be denied that African Americans suffer the slights in terms of taxi drivers who pass them by, pedestrians who treat them as a security risk, banks that are reluctant to invest in black neighborhoods, and other forms of continued discrimination." Mr. D'Souza, although he may not realize it, has pinpointed the importance that race still plays in our society. Race matters. It matters to the taxicab driver who sees a young black male as a mugger; to the cop who assumes that a black male in a nice car is the likely perpetrator of a crime; to the shopkeeper who follows the minority around the store. These are not minor inconveniences. These are barriers to opportunity. Mr. D'Souza argues that the taxicab driver who drives away is playing the odds in his favor. Why? Because the taxicab driver has incomplete information. The cabbie i... ...ight choose not to question a number of things. D'Souza does not realize the fundamental truth of his own conclusions; that his life experiences were essential to his perspective. We, the students of univeristy, are here to learn. The pedagogical framework that is the college learning environment is principally built on the intellectual and social interactions of the student body. We learn from each other. We learn when what we believe based on our experience conflicts with the perspective of another. We learn when those who have been treated differently question our assumptions. In this learning, in the classroom and outside, race matters. Experience is fundamentally altered by race. In an academic community that looks to learn, diversity of race is essential. Dinesh D'Souza is wrong: race still matters. There is still justification for affirmative action.

16th century Renaissance

Century Renaissance Art The 16th Century renaissance started in the sass's and ended in the sass's. The art of the 16th Century Renaissance was both spiritual and worldly. The 16th Century Renaissance is when two very important art movements took place, High Renaissance and Mannerism. Everyone was starting to take an interest in the classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome. (The History Channel Website) They were many artist geniuses who emerged out of this art era.There were also many, grand art pieces that emerged out of this art era. At the beginning of the 16th century the High Renaissance had started. This was also the time when Rome replaced Florence as an art epicenter. The High Renaissance is also when artist become aware of lines and depth in their artwork. This led to the discovery and the use of the one point perspective. The High Renaissance artists became famous for putting windows of what is behind the horizon in the background of their artworks. The Hig h Renaissance represented artists who wanted to do art their own way.The high Renaissance started in 1480 and continued on to about 1527. The high Renaissance as in Milan, Florence, Rome, and in northern and central Italy. (Shelley Essay) This was the time to be an artist because everyone who was wealthy wanted art. Their many artist of this time frame, but the most famous artists are Michelangelo Bonaparte, Raphael Sansei and Leonardo ad Vinci. (Art Cyclopedia) After the High Renaissance ended the Mannerism movement came about. It came about in the sass's and ended around the sass's. Mannerism was known for its formulaic, theatrical and overly stylized work.Mannerism art pieces are usually pieces of human forms in unrealistic settings. Mannerism is also known for its much limitation. This is also the time that women start being used as muses for artists. (Art Cyclopedia) It developed in Florence and Rome and then spread to northern and central Europe. Paintings contained artificial color and unrealistic spatial proportions. Figures were often elongated and exaggerated, the poses were creative and complex poses. Works of the movement are often unsettling and strange because of the Reformation, the plague, and the sack of Rome. The History Channel Website) There were a lot of important artist who emerged from this period, but the most famous artist would be Leonardo Ad Vinci. Leonardo De Vinci was born in 1452, in Florence and died in 1519 in France. He was an artist and inventor. He is known as the â€Å"Renaissance Man† because he was an inventor, scientist, sculptor, and a great artist. Ad Vinci had many famous works. One of his most famous works is the â€Å"Last Supper† (1495-98). The last supper is a painting of the last meal Jesus shared with his apostles. It also shows Jesus isolated, four groups of threes and Judas in the shadows clutching money. The History Channel Website) Another famous piece by Ad Vinci as the â€Å"Mona Lisa†( 1 503-05), which is a painting of a woman. This painting would be an example of Mannerism art. Ad Vinci was also famous for the â€Å"The Virgin of the Rocks† (1485). Some other great artists were Michelangelo Bonaparte (1475-1564), and Raphael Sansei(1483-1 520). Michelangelo was famous for painting the Sistine Chapel ((1508-12) and sculpting the â€Å"David in his native Florence† (1501-04). Raphael Sansei was famous for the â€Å"The School of Athens† (1508-11). The â€Å"School of Athens† shows philosophers such as Pluto coming together.Another great artist of 16th Century was Titan â€Å"Meeting of Bacchus and Ordained† (1 522), he was famous for using rich luminous colors. (The History Channel Website) One of the most important art pieces of the 16th Century Renaissance was the â€Å"Sistine Chapel† (1508-04) architecture. The Sistine Chapel took a period of four years to paint. It was painted by Michelangelo Bonaparte. The Sistine Cha pel is a painting of a few scenes of Genesis, from the bible. One of the scenes was the Creation of Adam. (The History Channel Website) Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel for the Pope Sixths ‘V.Also, along with ceilings of the Sistine Chapel, the side walls are festooned with frescoes of Moses and Christ and portraits of popes. (The New World Encyclopedia) Another important art piece or architecture of the 16th Century Renaissance was the SST. Peter Cathedral in Rome. The old SST. Peter Cathedral was constructed in honor of the apostle SST. Peter, the first bishop and first Pope. The original was constructed by Constantine. The SST. Peter Cathedral in Rome was to be renovated, ordered by Pope Julius II. During its renovation it was directed more towards a Latin style but, then

Buddism Essay - 969 Words

Buddism Buddhism is probably the most tolerant religion of the world, as the teaching can coexist with any other religion. Other religions however, aim to be restricted and cannot accommodate Buddhism at the same time. The Buddhist teaching on God - in the sense of an ultimate Reality - is neither skeptic (as is sometimes claimed), nor vague, but clear and logical. That we can neither define, describe, nor usefully discuss the nature of that which is beyond the perception of our infinite consciousness. It may be indicated by negatives and described indirectly by analogy and symbols, but otherwise it must ever remain in its truest sense unknown and unexpressed, as being to us in our present state unknowable. In the same way, Buddhism†¦show more content†¦At the age of twenty-nine, he decided to leave his palace and enter the homeless life of a monk to seek the truth and find a way to salvation for all conscious and alive beings. In his search for salvation among the teachers, he surpassed them and found that their doctrines were insufficient, not leading to awakening, to extinction and to enlightenment and insight. He departed those teachers and turned to practice self-mastery for six years with great willingness and effort. Buddha met five holy men who offered their services to him, and finally, the Buddha realized that the ascetic exercises were not the right way to attain salvation. He had practiced self-mastery to the limit of his endurance and felt very weakened without achieving anything. So, he partook of food, regained strength and began to practice meditation which finally led to His enlightenment under the Holy Bodi tree near the town of Uruvela, the present Buddha-Gaya when he was only thirty-five years old. The Four Noble truths 1. The Noble Truth of Suffering: Rebirth, old age, disease, death, sorrow, lamention, pain, grief and despair, association with objects we dislike, separation from objects we love, not to obtain what one desires cause suffering. 2. The Noble Truth of The Arising of Suffering: The Threefold Craving leads every being from birth to birth and is accompanied by joy andShow MoreRelatedA Comparative Analysis of Hinduism, and Buddism1481 Words   |  6 PagesAttempt a comparative analysis of Hinduism, and Buddhism with reference to their origins, beliefs, and practices Hinduism is an ancient religion whose origin and founder are not known. Hinduism is a combination of all types of different religious beliefs and philosophies that developed thousands of years ago, in India. All Hindus do not practice or follow the same doctrines. 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