Sensitive Periods in Early Development Essay examples

Sensitive Periods in Early Development From the moment of conception to the moment we are born and grow into adulthood, the timing of even the first beginning of our life journey is crucial. Even the timing of fertilization can be too soon or too late in which will cause the organism to be destroyed. (The Development of Children, 2nd ed). The mother carrying a baby has a responsibility to ensure enough nutrition is supplied for the rapid growth of the organism. However it is also crucial that the fetus also plays a part to survive, by being active and moving to develop. Hamburger, 1975 illustration of fetal activity (as cited in The Development of Children, 2nd ed. p.87.) indicates that fetal†¦show more content†¦The unwanted children born weighed less at birth and needed more medical care even though the mothers were judged to be in good health. Fewer of the children were breast fed, they had more difficulties in school, and they were referred for psychiatric help more often as teenagers. Also that by the time they had reached adulthood, many were more likely to have antisocial behavior problems. So here we can see from this research that stress also plays a vital role of a healthy developing baby. Some fact (Yarrow, 1961, as cited in Early Experience, 1967) states that also the first few years of life have crucial effects upon later development and adult characteristics and that the significance of early infantile experience for later life development has been repeated so frequently and so seriously that the general effectiveness of this declaration is now almost unchallenged. Bowlby, 1951, (as cited in Early Experience, 1967) quotes that â€Å"the prolonged deprivation of the young child of maternal care may have grave and far-reaching effects in his character and so on the whole of his future life.† In comparison to this J.B. Watson (1928) also felt passionately about the first two years of a Childs life. He believed they were the most important and thatShow MoreRelatedEffects of Early Deprivation on the Development of Institutionalised Children1686 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Early Deprivation on the Development of Institutionalised Children Abstract Deprivation is defined as a reduced fulfillment of an essential desire or need. Studies on the development of children reared in institutions and orphanages help us to look at the effects of deprivation. Institutionalised children are reported to perform poorly on intelligence tests and to be slow learners with specific difficulties in language andRead MoreThe Way Of Self Regulation1396 Words   |  6 Pagesobvious that self-regulation is an important part of development. If a child isn’t able to learn how to self-regulate, he/she would not be able to learn important motor abilities, or have the capacity to deal properly with emotions. The best way children learn how to self-regulate is by watching, interacting, and learning from others. This, and other things, are what determine that relationships with others are essential for healthy development. Early relationships are different from relationships madeRead MoreSensitive Period and Absorbent Mind1093 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is sensitive period and the environment required for sensitive period At birth the child s physical development is more or less complete while psychologically it is still in the embryonic state. For this reason Dr. Maria Montessori called that the human being is still a spiritual embryo when it is born. Man seems to have two embryonic periods, one is prenatal like that of the animals; the other is postnatal and only man has this. -The Absorbent Mind, p55, Chapter 7. â€Å"A child possessesRead MoreIn South Africa, adolescence is a sensitive period, and not a critical period, for identity1600 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa, adolescence is a sensitive period, and not a critical period, for identity development as it is â€Å"a period during which normal development is most sensitive to abnormal environmental conditions† (Bruer, 2001). When looking at South Africa particularly, the abnormal environmental conditions would be apartheid, and one will see its profound effects on identity development. Adolescence is a sensitive period rather than a critical period as a critical period focuses on a system that â€Å"requiresRead MoreThe influence of the Absorbent Mind, and the Sensitive Periods on the childs development of movement, language and social skills.1448 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In this essay I will define the Absorbent Mind and the Sensitive period and illustrate the influence of these periods on the child s development of movement, language and social skills. A child in his absorbent mind develops his movement, his language and social skills by soaking knowledge. He takes steps in different sensitive period and repeats his movements, words or social skill actions to improve and to perfect his movement, language and social skills. The Absorbent Mind: DrRead MoreThe Period Of The Absorbent Mind Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesHuman beings are nature’s most incredible creation, and early childhood is the crucial period, where the foundation for his/her future is going to be established. The period of the Absorbent Mind (Birth to Six years) along with the Sensitive periods, plays a significant part in the development of movement, language and social skills of the child. During the first three years of life, the child’s mind is unconscious and purely absorbent. He/She has the ability to imbibe whatever happens in the environmentRead MoreOutline and Evaluate One Theory of Attachment920 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome attached. Since attachment is innate, there is likely to be a limited window for its development i.e. a critical or sensitive period. Development of all biological systems takes place most rapidly and easily during a critical period. Bowlby applied the concept of a sensitive period to attachment. He suggested that the second quarter of the first year is when infants are most sensitive to the development of attachments. The drive to provide caregiving is also innate because it is adaptive (iRead MoreSensitive Period to Order - Montessori1167 Words   |  5 Pagesthe child’s sensitive period for order. I will explain how it is catered for in the classroom, referring to materials and activities. Sensitive Periods The Sensitive Periods are the best times for a child to learn a specific skill and are critical to the child’s self development. The child has this inner urge to undertake the task in order to live. Although, once this period passes it is possible for the child to learn the new skill but with much more difficulty. A sensitive period that is preventedRead MoreMaria Montessori : Education Of Children And Developed A Clear Concept Of A Planned Environment1489 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' While Maria Montessori expressed multiple convincing theories regarding the education of children that included ideas such as sensitive periods, the role of independence and a planned environment in the classroom, some theories contradicted each other and in practice. She compiled her beliefs into a Montessori Method that described how to teach young children in a way that fulfilled their full potential. McClure’s magazine recognized Montessori as a â€Å"wonder worker in education† (Tozier, 1911)Read MoreCauses And Effects Of Trauma Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pageseffects of trauma can be looked at into two separate categories however, they both are interrelated: neurodevelopment and psychosocial development. From the onset of birth, we are born with 100 billion neurons, much more than we will ever need and much more than we will ever have. Between these neurons, trillions of synapses are created. Depending upon the early life experiences in relation to attachments wi th caregivers and our environment, some synapses will be strengthened whilst others will

Sociological Viewpoint of Deviance Essay - 2108 Words

Sociological Viewpoint of Deviance Deviance is a wide-ranging term used by sociologists to refer to behaviour that varies, in some way, from a social norm. In this respect, it is evident that the concept of deviance refers to some form of rule-breaking behaviour. In relation to deviance, therefore, the concept relates to all forms of rule-breaking whether this involves such things as murder, theft or arson - the breaking of formal social rules - or such things as wearing inappropriate clothing for a given social situation, failing to produce homework at school or the breaking of relatively informal social rules. In practice, the study of deviance is usually limited to deviance that results in†¦show more content†¦Individuals, who anticipate necessary adjustments of social morality to changing conditions, may be stigmatised as criminals at first. Crime is the precondition and the proof of a societys capacity for flexibility in the face of essential change. In Some societies, the crime rate may become pathol ogical and as such, this indicates a society that is sick, which means that it is suffering from social disorganisation. Durkheim does not, however, provide any indication of what a normal crime rate might be, or how it could be calculated. (Giddens (2001), p. 200) Durkheim also ignores conflicts about morality within a society, which is the stock in trade of the labelling theorist. Equally important, Durkheim, while accepting the relative nature of crime, also seems to think that some acts seem constant, in terms of being defined as criminal, in all societies. That is, he recognises a minimum content of natural law. Finally, Durkheim, while regarding a certain rate of crime as a normal inescapable feature of society, also was aware that particular societies might be in a pathological condition, which generates excessive deviance. This leads into the area of anomie and the work of Robert Merton. (Giddens (2001), p. 203) Robert Merton argues that both human goals and constraints on behaviour are socially based (we learn them), andShow MoreRelatedSociology: Value Conflict1346 Words   |  6 Pagestheir deviance for granted, as one cannot assume that these people have actually committed a deviant act or broken some rule, because the process of labeling theory may not be infallible. In other words, to be deviant behavior deviant does not necessarily mean that the individual is, or has been deviant in the past. In addition, Kai T. Erikson (2005) also highlights the way social reaction affects the deviant individual. He reinforces what Becker had previously suggested saying that deviance is notRead MoreSociological Theory Of Labelization967 Words   |  4 Pageshas been an evident stimulator in life, causing no surprise that labeling is the most influential motivator in human behavior. The theory that labelization is the most prominent human motivator is supported by multiple sociological and psychological studies: socialization, deviance, and social psychology (McLeod). Examples of the labeling theory at work are portrayed in many pieces of literature and art. Picasso painted Portrait of Dora Maar in 1937. Using oil pastels, Picasso depicted the abilityRead MoreThe Causes Of Deviant Behavior, Psychological Approach And Sociological Approach1676 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance is a kind of behaviour which is contrary to the dominant norms and values of society. In reality, there are many different theories to explain the causes of deviant behaviour, including biological approach, psychological approach and sociological approach. This essay will be using two criminological perspectives which are the biological and sociological explanations to analyse the causes of crime in depth, and evaluate the two perspectives and the related criminological evidence. SociologyRead MoreA Comprehensive Look At Information Regarding The Transgender Community1420 Words   |  6 Pagesshowcase the actions transgender people must face in several states throughout the nation when they partake in social deviance through body alterations. Next, data highlighting how groups on each side of the issues are struggling to gain social control over the public opinion of the transgender community. Now, the transgender issue in America incubuses a plethora of sociological concepts; however, the four key concepts listed above will allow readers to understand the major issues society has withRead MoreDeviance and Social Control914 Words   |  4 Pagesnorms become highly significant in a society and may become laws. According to the control theory, as we network with the members of our society we will ultimately conform to these norms. Hence, those who violate these norms result in exhibiting deviance, or a behavior that violates society’s social standards. A person can gain this deviant behavior by physical or behavioral traits, thus acquiring a negative or positive social stigma. The term stigma is used to categorize the labels a society usesRead MoreEssay Deviance is Relative1566 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Deviance is Relative† is a controversial topic that has caused intrigued sociologists to have debates in order to come to a conclusion. Because there is no absolute standard application towards deviating behavior, we can only gain knowledge through practical implications, main ideas, and concepts processes. Practical Implications of â€Å"Deviance is Relative† There is no absolute way of defining deviating acts. Deviance can only be defined in a relation to certain norms, but no standards are permanentRead MoreSociological Theory Of The Television982 Words   |  4 PagesDeviance is a behavior, trait, belief, or other characteristic that violates a norm and causes a negative reaction (Ferris Stein 154). The television Jane The Virgin embodies this sociological theory and is intended for an audience of young and older adults. Types of deviance that is featured is that Jane Villanueva who has hopes of being a teacher and author goes to the doctors for a routine physical examination. However, while there she accidentally gets artificially inseminated. The intendedRead MoreHotel Rwanda vs. Erin Brockovich1660 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar end with the endangerment of thousands of people. We will examine how these deviant decisions affect both their societies and the reasons behind these atrocious acts. Hotel Rwanda is a very graphic film filled with a tremendous amount of deviance and social problems. The Hutu tribe feels that the Tutsi should not be in power and the Hutu extremists try to overtake their position. The social problem is they want control over their part of Africa but do not have the proper means to go aboutRead MoreMedia and Cultural Influences on Sexual Orientation1097 Words   |  4 Pagessomeone of the same sex was something that could be socially acceptable, if not possible. It took a while for society to realize that it was okay to date people of the same sex, and until that mindset was developed, homosexuality was seen as a social deviance. Because homosexuality was not socially acceptable, people that identified as gay or lesbian did not feel like they fit in with society and as a result, suffered low self-esteem. Bullying and discrimination It is no quick or easy task for societyRead MoreSociological Imagination Was Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1649 Words   |  7 PagesSociological imagination was coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills in 1959 to describe the ability to remove oneself from a given situation whether it affects your life or not personally and try to imagine the situation or conflict from a different perspective or more global view. It’s the personal perspective that affects our judgments, opinions and actions to a situation. Removal of the personal viewpoint gives us an unbiased way to make a decision that is fair. Removing past prejudices and mores

Risk Factors for Falls Among Older Adults †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Risk Factors for Falls Among Older Adults. Answer: Risk Factors Falls do not just happen, and people do not fall because they are old alone. There are certain risk factors that are linked to falls, which were analyzed. These are: Muscle weakness: Muscle weakness in the legs may make a senior fail to support his/her body, leading to falls (Ambrose, Paul, Hausdorff, 2013). As one grows old, the muscles supporting the body weakens making it difficult for the patients to maintain flexibility and endurance. Blood pressure: The blood pressure of a person usually drops when one gets up from a lying position or a sitting position. This condition is referred to as postural hypertension and usually results from certain medications or dehydration. The drop in blood pressure may cause an individual to fall as they become dizzy (Ambrose, Paul, Hausdorff, 2013). Vision: It is often crucial to assess the vision capacity of the elderly to reduce cases of falling. As one gets older, there is a high chance of their sight capacity being lowered (Ambrose, Paul, Hausdorff, 2013). When one cannot see clearly, there are high chances of the individual falling. Gait and balance problems: These two problems are often associated with age, and influences how the elderly walk (Ambrose, Paul, Hausdorff, 2013). Because of the poor walking style, their balance also becomes poor increasing the chances of falling. Measures to address the Risk Factors The main way of reducing cases of falling is through full engagement of front-line unit staff (Boelens, Hekman, Verkerke, 2013). This approach entails more than nursing and includes attending to the patients round the clock. The patient would get assistance to walk around the facility or when visiting the washrooms Another technique is through patient education and sensitization (Boelens, Hekman, Verkerke, 2013). This serves to inform the patients of the risk and ways of preventing the falls. The importance of engaging the nurses will be explained to them through these sessions. References Ambrose, A. F., Paul, G., Hausdorff, J. M. (2013). Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature.Maturitas,75(1), 51-61. Boelens, C., Hekman, E. E. G., Verkerke, G. J. (2013). Risk factors for falls of older citizens.Technology and Health care,21(5), 521-533.